Leo Tolstoy’s friends and family helped with his research.Ī historical novel as long and involved as War and Peace required exhaustive research. “Throughout his writing career, Tolstoy pillaged his family history for creative material,” she writes. According to Bartlett, though, this was a common practice for Tolstoy. (As the name similarity might indicate, Tolstoy’s relatives inspired numerous members of the fictional Bolkonsky relatives). It also added shades of authenticity, since some of Tolstoy’s family members, including his distant cousin Prince Sergey Volkonsky, had actually fought in the Napoleonic Wars. In a novel with as many characters as War and Peace (559 in all), this was, perhaps, inevitable. The family was surprised to hear numerous similarities between themselves and the characters. While visiting family in Moscow in 1864, Tolstoy read his relatives sections of his work in progress. Leo Tolstoy based many of his characters on family members. The book’s success inspired him to speed up his writing, which had begun to lag, and the complete novel was published in 1869. This led to the 1867 novel War and Peace, which was only half the final novel. But Sofya Tolstoy urged her husband to publish the work in book form, arguing that he could earn more money and reach a wider audience. The story was a hit with readers, and the publishers of Russian Messenger paid him well.
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Tolstoy was pleased to see “The Year 1805” in serial form. Sofya Tolstoy was also shrewd about the business side. As Rosamund Bartlett writes in Tolstoy: A Russian Life, her deciphering of Tolstoy’s “execrable handwriting, and then preparing a legible final draft of the manuscript was a gargantuan task.” 4. Sofya would also copy her husband’s drafts into a more legible form for his publishers. At Sofya’s insistence, Tolstoy axed a particularly racy scene from Pierre Bezukhov’s wedding night. She also served as her husband’s first reader, cleaning up his copy and noting changes she thought he should make.
Tolstoy would often insist that his wife Sofya sit with him while he wrote. Leo Tolstoy’s wife was invaluable to his writing process. As Tolstoy began writing, he was so taken with the time period surrounding the Napoleonic Wars that he decided to make it his sole focus. Tolstoy saw the uprising as a seminal moment in Russian history-a turning point in the nation’s history when Western ideals clashed with traditionally Russian ideals. The second book would focus on their failed uprising, with a third book following the officers during their exile and eventual return from Siberia. The first book would examine the officers’ lives and ideological development during the Napoleonic Wars.
Tolstoy envisioned a trilogy that centered on the attempted overthrow of Tsar Nicolas I by a group of military officers who became known as The Decembrists. The Russian count’s original plan for War and Peace was nothing like the end product. Leo Tolstoy was inspired by the Decembrists’s revolt of 1825. Tolstoy considered other provisional titles followed as he continued working on the story, including, for a short time, "All’s Well That Ends Well." 2.
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The stark title indicated the year in which his story-and the rumblings of revolution-begins, and it’s one Tolstoy always saw as a placeholder. Serializing a work of fiction was common for writers at the time, and a way for Tolstoy to support himself as he continued working on the novel.
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The first installment of Tolstoy’s work-"The Year 1805"-appeared in the journal Russian Messenger in February 1865. Here are a few facts about the author, his struggles to bring War and Peace to life, and the lasting impact the work has had in Russia and beyond. Leo Tolstoy's epic novel-featuring hundreds of characters, numerous plot threads, and a battle sequence that lasts more than 20 chapters-is the literary equivalent of a marathon.